What is Osteoarthritis?
People with osteoarthritis usually have joint pain and, after rest or inactivity, stiffness for a short period of time. The most commonly affected joints include the:
Hands (ends of the fingers and at the base and ends of the thumbs).
• Knee.
• Hip.
• Neck.
• Lower back.
Osteoarthritis affects each person differently. For some people, osteoarthritis is relatively mild and does not affect day-to-day activities. For others, it causes significant pain and disability. Joint damage usually develops gradually over years, although it could worsen quickly in some people.
Who Gets Osteoarthritis?
Anyone can get osteoarthritis; however, it is more common with age. Women are more likely than men to get osteoarthritis, especially post menopause.
Younger people can also develop osteoarthritis, usually as the result of:
- Joint injury.
- Abnormal joint structure.
- Genetic defect in joint cartilage.
Cause of Osteoarthritis
Osteoarthritis happens when the cartilage and other tissues within the joints break down. This does not happen because of simple wear and tear on the joints. Instead, changes within the tissues can trigger the breakdown, which usually happens gradually over the time.
Certain factors may make it more likely to develop the disease, including:
- Being overweight or obese.
- History of an injury or a surgery at joints.
- Repetitive movements of the joint due to overuse.
- Abnormal formation of the Joints.
- Family history of osteoarthritis.
NSAID creams and gels
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are available as creams, gels or patches that can be applied gently on the skin. For example, Diclofenac gels are available over the counter at pharmacies and supermarkets. Most of the other such preparations which are sold are against doctors prescriptions only.
When to see a doctor?
If you have any joint pain or stiffness that persists for a longer duration, make an appointment with your doctor.